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Town Planning help in NSW


Can I Convert My Garage to a Bedroom or Living Space in NSW?
In most cases, a garage conversion to a habitable room requires either a CDC or a DA, and the converted space must comply with the Building Code of Australia (BCA) standards for habitable rooms.
3 min read


What is a Change of Use in NSW Planning?
A change of use occurs when a premises is proposed to be used for a purpose that is different to its current approved use. In most cases, a DA is required.
3 min read


What is the Difference Between Health Consulting Rooms and a Medical Centre?
Health consulting rooms typically involve one or two health practitioners seeing patients by appointment. A medical centre is a larger facility with multiple practitioners and, in many cases, ancillary services.
3 min read


Do I Need Council Approval to Run a Home Business in NSW?
Whether you need council approval to run a home business in NSW depends on the scale of the activity, the land use zone and whether the business meets the definition and standards for exempt development.
4 min read


What is the Difference Between a DA and a Complying Development Certificate (CDC)?
A DA is assessed by council against a range of planning controls. A CDC is a faster, code-based approval issued by a private certifier or council when a project meets specific pre-set standards.
3 min read


What is a Development Application (DA) in NSW?
A Development Application (DA) is a formal request to a local council for permission to carry out development on a parcel of land. In NSW, DAs are governed by the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (EP&A Act) and assessed against the applicable Local Environmental Plan (LEP), Development Control Plan (DCP) and any relevant State Environmental Planning Policies (SEPPs).
3 min read


The 800 Metre Catchment Analysis: Unlocking Density Under the NSW Low and Mid-Rise Housing Reforms
Under the NSW Low and Mid-Rise Housing SEPP, properties located within 800m walking distance of a train station, metro station or town centre are eligible for significantly increased housing density.
4 min read


Preliminary Planning Assessment NSW: What Every Business Owner Should Check Before Signing a Lease
A PPA confirms whether your intended use is permissible, identifies what approvals are required to lawfully operate, and flags any site constraints that could affect your ability to trade, your fitout costs or your timeline to opening .
6 min read


Preliminary Planning Assessment NSW: Why "It's Just a Deck" Can Still Require Council Approval
A Preliminary Planning Assessment can take the guesswork out of a question that sounds simple but depends on a specific set of site conditions that most homeowners have never checked.
6 min read


How to Know If Your Project Is Considered Exempt Development
Many minor building projects and changes of use do not actually require a formal Development Application (DA) or even a Complying Development Certificate (CDC). These low-impact projects fall under a category known as Exempt Development.
7 min read


Clause 4.6 Variations: When Council Can Bend the Rules for Your DA
A Clause 4.6 is a legal mechanism in NSW LEPs that allows councils to approve developments that exceed numerical limits like height or FSR. To succeed, an applicant must prove that strict compliance is "unreasonable or unnecessary" and that the variation is supported by "sufficient environmental planning grounds."
6 min read


My Neighbour Runs a Business From Home. Is This Legal?
A home business in NSW is legal if it operates as "Exempt Development" under state policies or has a valid council approval. Legality is determined by the number of employees, the floor area used and the impact on neighbourhood parking and noise.
7 min read


Opening a Gym in an E1 Zone: Planning and Parking Requirements in NSW
If you are planning to open a gym, fitness studio or indoor recreation facility in an E1 Local Centre zone in NSW, you will almost certainly need development approval before you open your doors. Here is what you need to know.
14 min read


Home-Based Businesses in Sydney: When You Need a DA
In NSW, a home business is a commercial activity conducted within a dwelling by its residents. While small-scale setups may be exempt, any business that employs non-residents, attracts significant visitors or requires physical alterations likely needs a Development Application.
6 min read


Regulatory Framework for Multi-Dwelling Housing under the NSW Complying Development Pathway
Multi dwelling housing refers to three or more dwellings (whether attached or detached) on one lot of land, each with access at ground level, but excluding residential flat buildings.
8 min read


The Codes SEPP: How to Determine the Correct Planning Code for Your NSW Project
Determining the correct code is not just a checkbox exercise it is the foundation of your project's legal compliance. By correctly identifying whether your project falls under the General, Rural, Greenfield, or Inland codes, you can move forward with a Statement of Environmental Effects or a CDC application with total confidence.
6 min read


CDC - Part 3 Housing Code - Summary of key development standards
Controls - complying development under Part 3 Housing Code of the Codes SEPP
5 min read


LMR Housing Policy: Attached Dual Occupances - Non-Discretionary Standards
The non-discretionary dual occupancy standards (which Council cannot use as grounds for refusal if met) and the standard merit-based requirements under the Low and Mid-Rise (LMR) Housing Policy.
3 min read


Case Study: Section 4.55(2) Modification for a Restaurant in Hawkesbury Road, Westmead
The site was originally approved for a change of use from a technology retail store to a restaurant under the Cumberland Local Environmental Plan 2021 (CLEP).
However, the previous owner never completed the fit-out or commenced trading.
When new ownership took over, the goal was to operationalise the consent for a new pizza restaurant.
4 min read


Case Study: Section 4.55(2) modification in Russell Avenue, Sans Souci
A Section 4.55(2) modification is the NSW pathway for changes that are more than a minor error yet still keep the project substantially the same.
4 min read


Case Study: Alterations and Additions in Corry Court, North Parramatta
This project in Corry Court, North Parramatta shows how a small townhouse extension can achieve a strong planning outcome, addressing both compliance and environmental enhancement in a medium-density setting.
3 min read


Understanding parking requirements for Commercial Change of Use Development Applications in NSW
Parking provisions can significantly influence the approval process of your Development Application (DA) or Complying Development Certificate (CDC).
A change of use refers to altering the function of an existing building or premises to a different purpose, such as converting an office space into a cafe.
2 min read


Case Study: Redevelopment and Strata Subdivision of a Property in Lilyfield Road, Lilyfield
Case Study: Redevelopment and Strata Subdivision of a Property in Lilyfield Road, Lilyfield
7 min read


Strata Subdivision in NSW: An Easy Guide for Dual Occupancies and Multi-Dwellings
Comprehensive guide to the requirements and processes for strata subdivision in NSW - with a specific focus on low-rise housing such as dual occupancies (attached and detached) and multi-dwellings (townhouses)
12 min read
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